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What Can You Take in Hand Luggage in 2025? Rules & Tips


Hand luggage

Flying soon and not sure what can go in your hand luggage? Whether you’re flying across Europe or heading overseas, knowing what you can and cannot bring in your carry-on can save you stress at the airport.

In this complete guide, we’ll break down what’s allowed in your cabin bag, what’s not, and what you should always keep with you when flying. Let’s make your next trip smoother and more secure.


Hand Luggage Basics: Know Your Allowance

Every airline sets different size and weight limits for hand luggage. Generally, your bag must fit either in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. Exceeding the allowance may lead to extra fees or your bag being checked.

Before flying, check the exact cabin baggage allowance for your airline on their website. It’s also wise to weigh and measure your bag at home.


What Can You Pack in Hand Luggage?

Here’s a rundown of items typically allowed in your carry-on:

Personal Care & Toiletries

  • You can bring liquids like shampoo, lotion, or toothpaste, but only in containers up to 100 ml each.

  • All liquids must fit into a single clear resealable bag (max 1 liter capacity).

  • Solid deodorants, wet wipes, and bar soap are allowed and not subject to the liquid rule.

Electronics

  • Laptops, phones, tablets, and hair straighteners are permitted.

  • At security, remove these from your bag and place them in a separate tray.

Medications

  • Prescription and non-prescription medicines are allowed.

  • Liquid medicine is exempt from the 100 ml rule but may need approval at security.

Food & Snacks

  • Solid snacks (sandwiches, fruit, crackers) are allowed.

  • Liquid or semi-liquid foods (soups, yogurt) must follow the 100 ml liquid rule.

Razors & Grooming Items

  • Disposable razors are allowed.

  • Scissors with blades under 6 cm, tweezers, and nail clippers are usually fine.

Other Items

  • Books, travel pillows, headphones, and baby supplies are permitted.

  • One lighter is allowed on your person (not in the bag).

  • Personal-use aerosols (like deodorant) are fine within the liquid limits.


What’s Not Allowed in Carry-On or Checked Bags?

Avoid packing these items:

  • Fireworks or explosives

  • Flammable liquids (e.g., lighter fluid, paint)

  • Sharp tools (knives, box cutters)

  • Toxic or radioactive materials

  • Sporting equipment like bats or golf clubs


Lost or Damaged Luggage: Know Your Rights

If your bag goes missing, report it immediately at the airport. Airlines are liable under the Montreal Convention, with compensation limits around €1,300.

If your bag is delayed, airlines usually deliver it free of charge. Save receipts for emergency items (toiletries, clothes) — you might be reimbursed.

For damage claims, report issues right away and include photos. Keep all boarding passes and bag tags.


Final Tips

  • Tag your bag with your contact info.

  • Take a photo of your luggage before departure.

  • Keep essentials (documents, medication, electronics) in your hand luggage.


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